Saturday, October 27, 2012

You Can't Go Home (or to the Theater) Again


Why would someone go see a movie multiple times in the theater?  On the surface, the answer is simple:  the viewer had a great experience and wants to have that same experience again. However, I believe the real reason to be more deeply rooted in the essence of storytelling itself.
 Seeing a film again is like going to your childhood home after a prolonged absence. Things have changed and usually it’s not as great as you remember it. This is usually not because your home has changed or the street where you grew up is now in shambles, though that could be the case from time to time. No, more often than not, the reason things are not as great as you remember them is because you the viewer has changed. In terms of seeing films again, knowing the entirety of the story and the final outcome of the plot usually detracts from the suspense of discovery and the catharsis found in the reveal of the ultimate question of the film. Will the hero save the day? Yes, I know he does cause I saw him do it last Friday.
However, upon subsequent viewings the great films contain new moments and new insights to discover and provide the viewer with the ability to see things from a different perspective. A focus on smaller details actually adds to the overall richness of the experience. These are traits shared by all great films. They are better than their first viewing can possibly allow them to be.  Certain films demand multiple viewings simply because the knowledge you have after seeing the film all the way through, gives you a different perspective on seeing the same actions take place again. For example, in The Usual Suspects (my personal favorite film), once you have seen the whole movie and Verbal Kint has woven his tale to completion, you cannot look at the events of that story in the same light on a second viewing. The film is exactly the same, frame for frame, word for word but you the viewer have changed and thus the events on the screen now have a dual or completely different meaning than when you first saw them.
Films like The Usual Suspects, Memento, Diabolique, 12 Monkeys, The Matrix, Vertigo, Blade Runner and The Conversation all give the viewer a different experience upon a second viewing because of how their stories unfold. The information given to the audience later in the story colors how the beginning of that same story is now interpreted. Almost invariably, this will lead to an enhanced viewing experience. It’s a different twist on a Hitchcock storytelling technique known as Dramatic Irony. Knowing something before a character does, such as there’s a bomb under the table, not only leads to heightened suspense but makes the audience feel smarter than the character. So when watching a suspense film a second time, the audience knows what thrill is coming but they get an enhanced view of how the character prepares, reacts and conquers or fails against the obstacle. If the character did something prior to the bomb exploding that the audience failed to notice the first time, then on that second viewing the audience will get another intellectually cathartic moment when they see how the character smartly dealt with that situation they were unaware of on the first viewing.
The cathartic response that drives people to the movies and drives people back to the same films can be accomplished by sweeping action blockbusters or intimate dramas. The most rewarding second viewing is the one that provides a new cathartic experience on top of the existing experience, thus deepening the love of the initial response while at the same time creating another response of similar and sometimes deeper affection.  It is this enhanced second response contained in the great films that rewards the audience with multiple viewings and separates the great films from the mediocre.  The constant rediscovery of emotional response is an amazing thing and what keeps most people going to the theater again and again.